Δοκιμαστικό τουριστικό προϊόν 4 (event)

History

Thermopylae is located just 20 minutes outside the city of Lamia and is a historical reference point for every visitor. The focal point of the area is the brass statue of King Leonidas wielding a spear and a shield. The form of King Leonidas was based on an ancient warrior unearthed by the British Archaeological School in 1920 and was attributed to King Leonidas. The statue is surrounded by two marble personified figures of river Evrotas and of the tallest mountain of Peloponnese, Taygetos. The Center of Historical Information of Thermopylae, the Monument of the 700 Thespians and the hot springs “hidden” by the seas passage, make a full tour of the area.

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The path leading towards the low rising hill, takes its name by Kolonos and is a unique stop for every visitor. The passage ends at the very spot where the last standing Spartans and Thespians met a heroic death in the fight against the Persians.

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The secret passage of Anopaio Atrapos or the Efialtis Path runs 16 kilometers long starting from the Monastery of Damasta. In 480 BC during the battle of Thermopylae Efialtis revealed its location to Xerxes, the Persian king, thus leading the Persian troops to victory. The same path is chosen by plenty of trekkers who make their way down to the monument of Thermopylae, while the Mountain Race is annually held and attracts 300 runners from all over the world.

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Culture

The Archaeological Museum of Lamia is housed in restored barracks that were constructed during the reign of King Otto. It is located within the designated archaeological site of the Lamia Castle. The museum's collection spans from the Neolithic era to Roman times, and it features a globally unique marble votive relief in its collection. In addition to its permanent exhibition, the museum hosts periodic exhibitions, numerous events, and educational programs. It also has a conference center. Every year, the people of Lamia gather in the museum's courtyard to celebrate the August full moon and participate in cultural events.

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The Folklore Museum of Fthiotidawas founded in 1984 and is located in the narrow streets of Laou Square, on Kaliva - Bakogiannipedestrian street, across from the tomb of AthanasiosDiakos. Its exhibits shed light on Greek society and economy of the pre-industrial era, and visitors can explore them on the first two floors, while the third floor houses a conference room and a library. Here, visitors can learn about local history, customs of past eras, and grasp the rich cultural heritage of the region. The Folklore Museum of Fthiotidais an integral part of the city's life, as it develops and organizes informative and entertaining activities.

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20 kilometers away from the town of Lamia, in Ypati, one can visit the Byzantine Museum of Phthiotis. During the Byzantine period Phthiotis exhibited an immense progress in arts and craftsmanship. The museum unfolds into two floors, where findings from the early-Christian times can be seen. The view of the Spercheios valley attracts history enthusiasts from Greece and abroad.

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Unique Buildings

It has been declared a listed monument and is located in the center of Lamia. It was built around 1925 as a branch of the National Bank of Greece in Lamia. During the Occupation from 1940 to 1944, it was requisitioned and initially served as the headquarters of the Italians and later as a German garrison. It survived the relentless bombing of Lamia by German airplanes on April 18, 1941. After the Liberation and until April 1945, the ELAS Headquarters were located there, and in 1946, the offices of the military administration of Lamia were accommodated. In 1950, the bank sold it to the Greek state, and it housed the Prefecture of Fthiotida and later the Region of Central Greece.

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As visitors head towards the Municipal Theater, their gaze is drawn to the imposing 6th High School of Lamia. This stone-built structure graces Ypsilantou Street and is considered the oldest school in the Central Greek region. Since 1979, the 6th High School of Lamia has been housed there, infusing life into the city center. Its distinctive architecture, proportions, and the unique clock adorning its pinnacle impress the visitors. In 1982, it was declared a historic monument of preservation. Outside of school hours, it hosts a multitude of cultural and scientific events, inviting both young and old to participate.

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The preserved building on Diakou Square has hosted prominent families of Lamia, such as that of the hero of the 1821 Greek Revolution, Dyovouniotis, and the lawyer and significant Lamia politician, Makropoulos, before it was acquired and used by the Bank of Greece. The very location of the building is historical, as it is situated on a road that connected the ancient market with a section of the fortifications of ancient Lamia. This historical significance is reflected in the archaeological findings that one can admire, as they are now incorporated into the interior spaces of the building.

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Temples and Monasteries

At a distance of only 23 kilometers from Lamia and an altitude of 740 meters, we encounter the Holy Monastery of the Nativity of TheotokosDamasta. There are two possible interpretations related to the origin of the name, with one connecting it to the word "damastra," while the other refers to the origin of the icon of the Virgin Mary hosted in the monastery. Due to its privileged location, the monastery played a decisive role during the periods of the Greek Revolution and the German occupation. Since 1953, it has been functioning as a women's monastery with an active spiritual center. A visit to the monastery offers a unique experience of tranquility and relaxation on the northern mountain slopes of Mount Kallidromos.

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The Monastery is located near Ypati, within the unique natural landscape of the Oeta National Park. It stands out for its magnificent church, dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. The patron icon of PanagiaAgathonos is considered miraculous, and every year, a multitude of believers visit the Monastery to venerate it. The feast days are celebrated on August 6th and 15th. The Monastery has played a significant role in the historical events of the region, contributing valuable work to the struggles of the Greek people. Within this idyllic natural setting, the Monastery houses a Museum of Natural History and a wildlife breeding facility, where visitors can admire a unique habitat.

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Located in the heart of Freedom Square and based in Lamia, you can find the Metropolitan Cathedral of Phthiotis, which serves an area of 4,500 square kilometers and includes 7 municipalities. The Church of the Annunciation of the Theotokos captivates visitors with its imposing architecture, featuring the rhythm of a three-aisled basilica with a dome, its neoclassical characteristics in decoration, and its rich historical heritage. Inside, you'll discover magnificent wood carvings, impressive mosaic floors, and valuable archival material related to Lamia. Its ideal location allows for a visit to the magnificent temple and can be combined with a stroll through the shops and an exploration of the picturesque streets of the city.

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Routes

The historical triangle formed between Thermopylae, Alamana and Gorgopotamos awaits visitors to narrate them fascinating stories that go back up to 25 centuries.

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Lamia's history is rich and goes way back in time! Built at the foot of Mount Othrys, on green hills with buildings and neighborhoods full of traditional color with picturesque streets and flowery courtyards.

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The city of Lamia is surrounded by many religious tourism destinations inviting pilgrims as well as nature lovers to come and explore the beautiful historic Monasteries of the area. The religious triangle formed between the Damasta, Agathonos and Antinitsa Monasteries offers unique experiences to travelers who decide to visit them.

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